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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Transformations of the Cerastae and Propoetides explained

Venus punishes the Cerastae, who murdered guests, by transforming them into oxen, and turns the blasphemous Propoetides into stone for denying her worship.

What happens

Venus punishes the Cerastae, who murdered guests, by transforming them into oxen, and turns the blasphemous Propoetides into stone for denying her worship.

Themes in this chapter

  • Divine Power and Human Folly

    Venus exercises her divine authority to punish the Cerastae and Propoetides for their transgressions.

  • Transformation and Metamorphosis

    The Cerastae are changed into oxen and the Propoetides into stone as direct consequences of their actions.

Characters to notice

  • Venus

    The goddess who punishes the Cerastae and Propoetides for their impiety and cruelty.

Key passages

  • The blasphemous Propoetides denied Worship of Venus, and her power defied; Unknowing how to blush, and shameless grown, A small transition changes them to stone.

    The Propoetides refused to honor Venus, becoming shameless, and were turned into stone.

    Summarizes the fate of the Propoetides for denying Venus.