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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Transformation of the Naiads explained

The river god Achelous, angered by the Naiads' neglect, transforms them into the Echinades islands.

What happens

The river god Achelous, angered by the Naiads' neglect, transforms them into the Echinades islands. Theseus, on his way to Athens, is persuaded by Achelous to stay as a guest due to the dangerous flood. During a feast, Theseus inquires about the islands, and Achelous recounts the transformation.

Themes in this chapter

  • Transformation and Metamorphosis

    The Naiads are transformed into the Echinades islands as punishment for neglecting Achelous.

  • Divine Power and Human Folly

    Achelous, a divine river god, punishes the Naiads for their slight, demonstrating the consequences of offending divine beings.

Characters to notice

  • Theseus

    Guest of Achelous, hero of the chase, on his way to Athens.

  • Achelous

    River god who transformed the Naiads into islands and hosts Theseus.

Key passages

  • “The river Achelous, displeased at the neglect of the Naiads converts them into the islands called Echinades.”

    Achelous, angry that the Naiads ignored him, turned them into the Echinades islands.

    Key transformation event in the chapter.

  • “Theseus, persuaded, in compliance bow'd: 'So kind an offer, and advice so good, O Achelous! cannot be refused; I'll use them both,' said he; and both he used.”

    Theseus agreed to stay with Achelous, accepting his hospitality and advice.

    Theseus accepts Achelous's invitation to wait out the flood.

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