Metamorphoses · Chapter
Story of Caeneus explained
Nestor recounts the tale of Caeneus, originally the nymph Caenis, who was raped by Neptune and then granted her wish to be transformed into an invulnerable man.
What happens
Nestor recounts the tale of Caeneus, originally the nymph Caenis, who was raped by Neptune and then granted her wish to be transformed into an invulnerable man. As Caeneus, he becomes a great warrior among the Greeks.
Themes in this chapter
Transformation and Metamorphosis
Caenis is transformed into a man, Caeneus, and granted invulnerability.
Violence and Revenge
Neptune's rape of Caenis and her subsequent demand for a change of sex as recompense.
Characters to notice
- Caeneus
Originally the nymph Caenis, transformed into an invulnerable man by Neptune after being raped.
- Neptune
The god who raped Caenis and later granted her wish to become a man.
- Nestor
The aged narrator who tells the story of Caeneus to Achilles and the others.
- Achilles
The listener who prompts Nestor to recount the tale of Caeneus.
Key passages
“The nymph Caenis, having suffered violence from Neptune, prevails on her ravisher to change her sex, and make her in vulnerable.”
After being raped by Neptune, the nymph Caenis persuades him to transform her into an invulnerable man.
Opening summary of Caeneus's origin.
“Give me no more to suffer such a shame, But change the woman for a better name; One gift for all:”
Caenis asks Neptune to turn her into a man so she can never be violated again.
Caenis's request for transformation.