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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Fate of Periclymenos explained

Nestor recounts the story of his brother Periclymenos, who was granted the power of shape-shifting by Neptune.

What happens

Nestor recounts the story of his brother Periclymenos, who was granted the power of shape-shifting by Neptune. In the form of an eagle, Periclymenos attacks Hercules, but Hercules mortally wounds him with an arrow. The tale displeases Tlepolemus, son of Hercules, leading to a tense exchange. Nestor defends his account, citing the destruction of his family and city by Hercules, and concludes by calling for peace.

Themes in this chapter

  • Transformation and Metamorphosis

    Periclymenos is endowed by Neptune with the power to assume any shape, and he transforms into an eagle during the battle with Hercules.

  • Violence and Revenge

    The chapter centers on the violent conflict between Hercules and Periclymenos, and Nestor's recounting of the destruction of his family by Hercules.

Characters to notice

  • Hercules

    Alcides, the father of Tlepolemus, who slew Nestor's brothers and mortally wounded Periclymenos.

  • Neptune

    Grandsire of Periclymenos, who granted him the power to change his form.

  • Jove

    The bolt of Jove is mentioned in reference to the eagle form of Periclymenos.

Key passages

  • “Periclymenos, the brother of Nestor, is endowed by Neptune with the power of assuming whatever shape he pleases⁠—In the form of an eagle he assaults Hercules, who mortally wounds him with an arrow.”

    Periclymenos, Nestor's brother, receives from Neptune the ability to change his shape at will. He takes the form of an eagle to attack Hercules, but Hercules fatally wounds him with an arrow.

    This introduces the central metamorphosis and conflict of the chapter.

  • “Silence is all the vengeance I decree For my slain brothers; but ’tis peace with thee.”

    Nestor declares that his only revenge for his murdered brothers is to remain silent about Hercules, and he offers peace to Tlepolemus.

    Nestor's response to Tlepolemus's displeasure, emphasizing restraint and the desire for reconciliation.

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