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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Description of Famine explained

The goddess Ceres sends Famine to afflict Erisichthon with insatiable hunger as punishment for his impiety.

What happens

The goddess Ceres sends Famine to afflict Erisichthon with insatiable hunger as punishment for his impiety. Famine enters his chamber at night and breathes a wasting blast upon him, causing an endless, tormenting hunger that no amount of food can satisfy.

Themes in this chapter

  • Divine Power and Human Folly

    Ceres wields her divine authority to punish Erisichthon's impiety, demonstrating the gods' power over mortals.

  • Transformation and Metamorphosis

    Erisichthon undergoes a psychological transformation into a state of perpetual hunger, a form of living torment.

Characters to notice

  • Ceres

    Commands Famine to chastise Erisichthon for his impiety.

  • Jove

    Implied as the source of authority behind Ceres' command, though not directly mentioned.

Key passages

  • She clasp'd his limbs, by impious labour tired, With battish wings, but her whole self inspired; Breathed on his throat and chest a tainting blast, And in his veins infused an endless fast.

    Famine embraced the sleeping Erisichthon and breathed a corrupting breath upon him, instilling an unending hunger.

    The moment of affliction where Famine curses Erisichthon.

  • Starves at full tables, and complains of want.

    Even when surrounded by abundant food, he remains starving and unsatisfied.

    Illustrates the paradox of his insatiable hunger.