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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Alcithoe and Her Sisters Transformed to Bats explained

The daughters of Mineus, including Alcithoe, refuse to honor Bacchus and continue their weaving.

What happens

The daughters of Mineus, including Alcithoe, refuse to honor Bacchus and continue their weaving. As punishment, Bacchus causes ivy and vines to grow over their looms, the room shakes with supernatural terror, and the sisters are transformed into bats, losing their arms for wings and their voices for faint murmurs.

Themes in this chapter

  • Transformation and Metamorphosis

    The sisters are physically transformed into bats as a direct punishment for their impiety.

  • Divine Power and Human Folly

    Bacchus demonstrates his divine power by punishing those who mock or refuse to honor him.

Characters to notice

  • Bacchus

    The deity whose power punishes the impious sisters.

  • Alcithoe

    One of Mineus' daughters who refuses to worship Bacchus and is transformed into a bat.

Key passages

  • The impiety of Alcithoe and her sisters is punished by their transformation into the shape of bats by the power of Bacchus.

    Alcithoe and her sisters are turned into bats by Bacchus as punishment for their disrespect.

    Opening summary of the transformation.

  • Their arms were lost in pinions as they fled, And subtle films each slender limb o’erspread.

    As they ran, their arms turned into wings and thin membranes covered their limbs.

    Description of the physical transformation into bats.