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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Adventures of Achaemenides explained

Achaemenides, a companion of Ulysses left behind on the coast of Sicily, recounts to Aeneas his harrowing escape from the Cyclops and his gratitude for being rescued.

What happens

Achaemenides, a companion of Ulysses left behind on the coast of Sicily, recounts to Aeneas his harrowing escape from the Cyclops and his gratitude for being rescued.

Themes in this chapter

  • Violence and Revenge

    The Cyclops's rage and desire for revenge against Ulysses, and the gruesome description of his cannibalism, highlight the theme of violence.

  • Mortality and Immortality

    Achaemenides's survival against the mortal threat of the Cyclops contrasts with the monstrous, semi-divine nature of the Cyclops.

Characters to notice

  • Ulysses

    Companion of Achaemenides; the Cyclops rages against him for blinding him.

  • Aeneas

    The hero who rescues Achaemenides; praised for his piety and aid.

Key passages

  • With thanks I name Aeneas, and his piety proclaim. I 'scaped the cyclop through the hero's aid, Else in his maw my mangled limbs had laid.

    Achaemenides expresses gratitude to Aeneas, crediting him with saving his life from the Cyclops.

    Achaemenides acknowledges Aeneas's piety and heroic intervention.

  • Oh! could I seize Ulysses in his flight, How unlamented were my loss of sight! These jaws should piecemeal tear each panting vein, Grind every crackling bone, and pound his brain.

    The Cyclops laments his blindness and vows to brutally kill Ulysses if he catches him.

    The Cyclops's vengeful speech reveals his desire for retribution against Ulysses.