Melmoth the Wanderer · Chapter
III explained
Young John Melmoth reads the remainder of Stanton's manuscript, which details Stanton's obsessive pursuit of Melmoth the Wanderer, their final meeting in a madhouse, and the temptations and horrors Stanton endured.
What happens
Young John Melmoth reads the remainder of Stanton's manuscript, which details Stanton's obsessive pursuit of Melmoth the Wanderer, their final meeting in a madhouse, and the temptations and horrors Stanton endured. After finishing, Melmoth tears and burns the portrait of his ancestor as instructed, but later experiences a terrifying vision of the figure appearing to him.
Themes in this chapter
Temptation and Faith
Melmoth tempts Stanton in the madhouse, offering freedom in exchange for his soul, which Stanton rejects with horror.
Supernatural and the Gothic
The portrait appears to smile as it falls, and Melmoth's ancestor visits him in a dreamlike vision after the burning.
Isolation and Alienation
Stanton is isolated in a madhouse, abandoned by his family, and his obsessive pursuit of Melmoth alienates him from society.
Characters to notice
- John Melmoth
Reads Stanton's manuscript and destroys the portrait of his ancestor, then experiences a haunting vision.
- Stanton
His manuscript describes his obsessive search for Melmoth, their encounter in a madhouse, and his refusal of Melmoth's temptations.
- Old Melmoth
His portrait is torn and burned by young Melmoth; his figure appears in a vision after the destruction.
Key passages
“I have sought him everywhere.—The desire of meeting him once more, is become as a burning fire within me—it is the necessary condition of my existence.”
Stanton confesses that his obsessive search for Melmoth has become essential to his life.
From the final legible lines of Stanton's manuscript.
“You have burned me, then; but those are flames I can survive.—I am alive—I am beside you.”
The figure of Melmoth's ancestor speaks to John after the portrait is burned, claiming indestructibility.
John's vision after destroying the portrait.
“Begone, monster, demon!—begone to your native place. Even this mansion of horror trembles to contain you; its walls sweat, and its floors quiver, while you tread them.”
Stanton rejects Melmoth's offer with fury, commanding him to leave the madhouse.
Stanton's reaction to Melmoth's temptation.