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Measure for Measure · Chapter

Scene III explained

The Duke reveals to Friar Thomas his plan to disguise himself as a friar and observe Vienna while Lord Angelo enforces strict laws that have long been neglected, hoping to see if power changes a seemingly virtuous man.

What happens

The Duke reveals to Friar Thomas his plan to disguise himself as a friar and observe Vienna while Lord Angelo enforces strict laws that have long been neglected, hoping to see if power changes a seemingly virtuous man.

Themes in this chapter

  • Hypocrisy and Appearance vs. Reality

    The Duke plans to appear as a friar while testing whether Angelo's strict appearance hides hypocrisy.

  • Power and Authority

    The Duke delegates his power to Angelo to enforce neglected laws, questioning how authority changes a person.

Characters to notice

  • Duke Vincentio

    Explains his motives for appointing Angelo and his plan to disguise as a friar.

  • Friar Thomas

    Listens to the Duke's plan and agrees to provide him with a friar's habit.

Key passages

  • I have deliver’d to Lord Angelo, A man of stricture and firm abstinence, My absolute power and place here in Vienna

    I have given Lord Angelo, a man of strict self-discipline, my complete authority and position in Vienna.

    The Duke explains his delegation of power to Angelo.

  • We have strict statutes and most biting laws, The needful bits and curbs to headstrong weeds, Which for this nineteen years we have let slip

    We have harsh laws that have not been enforced for nineteen years.

    The Duke admits to neglecting law enforcement.

  • Lord Angelo is precise; Stands at a guard with envy; scarce confesses That his blood flows, or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone

    Lord Angelo is strict and guarded, barely admitting he has human desires.

    The Duke describes Angelo's seemingly inhuman self-control.