Martin Chuzzlewit · Chapter
XXIII explained
Martin and Mark arrive at the desolate settlement of Eden, where they confront the grim reality of their investment.
What happens
Martin and Mark arrive at the desolate settlement of Eden, where they confront the grim reality of their investment. Martin despairs at the squalid conditions, but Mark Tapley's relentless cheerfulness and determination to 'come out strong' in adversity provide a glimmer of hope.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Trust
Martin and Mark are victims of Scadder's fraudulent land scheme, having purchased worthless property in Eden.
American vs. British Society
Martin criticizes American society as a 'republic of vapouring and jobbing' rather than one of intellect and worth, while Mark mocks American boastfulness about paying debts.
Redemption and Self-Discovery
Martin's despair and Mark's unwavering optimism set the stage for potential growth and moral awakening through suffering.
Characters to notice
- Martin Chuzzlewit
Arrives at Eden and is overwhelmed by despair, weeping and expressing a sense of doom.
- Mark Tapley
Maintains his indomitable cheerfulness, encourages Martin, and resolves to show his jolly disposition in the face of extreme hardship.
- Mrs. Hominy
Disembarks at New Thermopylae, providing a moment of relief for Martin.
Key passages
“If this were a republic of Intellect and Worth, instead of vapouring and jobbing, they would not want the levers to keep it in motion.”
Martin says that if America were truly a republic based on intelligence and merit rather than empty boasting and corruption, it would have no trouble sustaining itself.
Martin criticizes American society for its lack of genuine substance.
“Don't give in, sir. ... Things is looking about as bad as they can look, young man. You'll not have such another opportunity for showing your jolly disposition, my fine fellow, as long as you live. And therefore, Tapley, Now's your time to come out strong; or Never!”
Mark encourages Martin not to surrender to despair, then resolves internally that this is the perfect moment to prove his cheerful character by facing the worst possible circumstances.
Mark's philosophy of 'coming out strong' in adversity is central to his character.