María · Chapter
XXXI explained
Efraín prepares to accompany his father to the valley farms, though he is reluctant to leave María.
What happens
Efraín prepares to accompany his father to the valley farms, though he is reluctant to leave María. The chapter depicts a tender domestic scene where María and Emma pack provisions, and Efraín and María exchange a private moment, with María cutting a lock of Efraín's hair to place in her locket.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Sacrifice
Efraín and María's tender exchange, including the lock of hair, underscores their deep affection and the sacrifices they are willing to make for each other.
Family and Duty
Efraín's sense of duty to accompany his father to the farms, despite his personal reluctance, highlights the importance of family obligations.
Characters to notice
- Efraín
Reluctant to leave for the valley farms, but feels obligated to help his father.
- María
Packs provisions with care, shows affection by making tarts and requesting a lock of Efraín's hair.
- Señor A⸺
Efraín's father, jovial and persistent in his teasing, oversees the packing.
- Emma
Assists in preparing provisions for the journey.
- Juan Ángel
Carries additional supplies, including cans of salmon.
Key passages
““Now,” I said, “cut off the lock of hair you want.” “Oh dear, no, I can’t do it.” “Tell me where, then.” “Wherever it won’t be seen.” She gave me her scissors.”
Efraín asks María to cut a lock of his hair, but she hesitates, so he offers to do it himself, and she gives him her scissors.
This intimate moment symbolizes their bond and the secrecy of their love.
““Think of me often,” I said to her, kissing her mother’s hair, and the hand with which she was putting it in the locket. “Ah, often, very often!” she replied, looking at me with that tenderness and innocence which so well knew how to mingle in her eyes.”
Efraín asks María to remember him often, and she promises to do so with affectionate innocence.
Their parting words reveal the depth of their feelings and the pain of separation.