Macbeth · Chapter
Scene VI explained
Lennox and another Lord discuss the state of Scotland under Macbeth's tyranny, revealing that Macduff has gone to England to ally with Malcolm and seek aid from King Edward and Siward to overthrow Macbeth.
What happens
Lennox and another Lord discuss the state of Scotland under Macbeth's tyranny, revealing that Macduff has gone to England to ally with Malcolm and seek aid from King Edward and Siward to overthrow Macbeth.
Themes in this chapter
Kingship and Tyranny
Macbeth is described as a tyrant, contrasting with the rightful king Malcolm and the pious Edward.
Appearance vs. Reality
Lennox's ironic praise of Macbeth highlights the gap between public pretense and private truth.
Characters to notice
- Lennox
Speaks ironically about Macbeth's actions and inquires about Macduff's whereabouts.
- Lord
Informs Lennox that Malcolm is in England and that Macduff has gone to seek aid from King Edward and Siward.
- Macduff
Lives in disgrace after failing to attend Macbeth's feast and has gone to England to rally support against Macbeth.
- Malcolm
Resides in the English court, received by King Edward, and is the rightful heir to the Scottish throne.
- Macbeth
Referred to as a tyrant; he has sent a messenger to Macduff and is preparing for war.
Key passages
“The gracious Duncan Was pitied of Macbeth: marry, he was dead:”
Lennox sarcastically says that Macbeth pitied the gracious Duncan after he was dead.
Lennox uses irony to imply Macbeth's hypocrisy.
“thither Macduff Is gone to pray the holy king, upon his aid To wake Northumberland and warlike Siward:”
Macduff has gone to the English court to ask King Edward for military help from Northumberland and Siward.
The Lord explains Macduff's mission to secure an army against Macbeth.