Macbeth · Chapter
Scene VI explained
King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle with his retinue, commenting on the pleasant atmosphere.
What happens
King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle with his retinue, commenting on the pleasant atmosphere. Lady Macbeth greets them with elaborate courtesy, and Duncan asks after Macbeth, expressing his high regard for him.
Themes in this chapter
Appearance vs. Reality
The pleasant and welcoming exterior of Macbeth's castle and Lady Macbeth's gracious words contrast sharply with the murderous plot being hatched within.
Characters to notice
- King Duncan
Arrives at Macbeth's castle, praises the pleasant air, and expresses affection for Macbeth.
- Banquo
Comments on the delicate air and the martlet's presence, suggesting a peaceful setting.
- Lady Macbeth
Greets Duncan with formal humility, masking her treacherous intentions.
- Malcolm
Present among the retinue accompanying Duncan.
- Macduff
Present among the nobles arriving at the castle.
Key passages
“This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses.”
This castle is beautifully situated; the air is fresh and pleasant to our senses.
Duncan's ironic praise of the castle's setting, unaware of the danger within.
“All our service In every point twice done and then done double Were poor and single business to contend Against those honours deep and broad wherewith Your majesty loads our house”
Even if we served you twice as hard, it would still be inadequate compared to the great honors you have bestowed on our household.
Lady Macbeth's exaggerated humility masks her ambition and deceit.