V explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Innocence and Moral Purity

  Cedric's innocent, trusting nature and his unselfish generosity toward Bridget, the apple-woman, and Dick contrast with the Earl's worldly cynicism.

• Wealth and Generosity

  Cedric uses the money given by the Earl to help those in need, demonstrating generosity and a lack of selfishness.

• Redemption and Change

  The Earl begins to feel novel emotions and a softening toward Cedric, hinting at potential change in his character.

Characters to notice

• Cedric Errol

  Meets the Earl for the first time, shows no fear of the dog Dougal or the Earl, explains his use of the money to help friends, and displays his keepsake from Dick.

• Earl of Dorincourt

  Observes Cedric with surprise and growing interest, feels novel emotions of pleasure and bewilderment at the boy's unselfishness and confidence.

• Dick

  Mentioned as an old friend of Cedric's; gave Cedric a red silk handkerchief as a keepsake before the ship sailed.

• Mr. Hobbs

  Mentioned as an older friend of Cedric's; Cedric put poetry in his watch.

• Bridget

  Mentioned as a friend of Cedric's; her husband Michael had fever and she was in trouble; Cedric gave her money to help.

Key passages

• “When this you see, remember me.”

  When you see this, think of me.

  Cedric quotes the poetry he put in Mr. Hobbs's watch, and applies it to Dick's handkerchief.

• “I think it means that he wouldn't cheat anyone; or hit a boy who was under his size, and that he blacks people's boots very well and makes them shine as much as he can.”

  I think it means he is honest, fair, and does his work well.

  Cedric explains what 'square' means in reference to Dick.