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Letters of Two Brides · Chapter

XL: The Comtesse de l’Estorade to the Baronne de Macumer explained

Renée writes to Louise about her father's election to the Chamber, her father-in-law's death, and her second pregnancy.

What happens

Renée writes to Louise about her father's election to the Chamber, her father-in-law's death, and her second pregnancy. She describes in harrowing detail the five-day ordeal of her son Armand's convulsions, her terror and helplessness, and her eventual relief when he recovers. She concludes by warning Louise not to wish for a child.

Themes in this chapter

  • Motherhood and Family Duty

    Renée's detailed account of Armand's convulsions and her desperate efforts to save him highlight the intense emotional and physical bonds of motherhood.

  • Passion and Self-Restraint

    Renée contrasts her own restrained, duty-bound life with Louise's passionate marriage, advising 'Love not if you would be loved.'

  • Social Class and Aristocracy

    Renée discusses her father's political ambitions and the family's noble lineage, including the desire for titles and government appointments.

Characters to notice

  • Renée de Maucombe

    Writes to Louise, recounting her son's convulsions and her own anguish.

  • Louise de Chaulieu

    Recipient of Renée's letter; Renée comments on Louise's marriage to Felipe.

  • Felipe Hénarez

    Renée criticizes his love for Louise as potentially dissembling or courtesan-like.

  • Louis de l'Estorade

    Renée's husband; he fetches doctors and believes in medical authority.

  • Naïs

    Renée's son, referred to as 'little Armand' and 'the little angel'; suffers convulsions.

  • Comte de Maucombe

    Renée's father, elected to the Chamber and seeking the title of Marquis.

Key passages

  • Love not if you would be loved.

    Renée advises Louise that loving deeply leads to suffering, based on their contrasting destinies.

    Renée draws a harsh moral from comparing her own marriage with Louise's passionate relationship.

  • I would give every tooth in my head to see little Armand’s all through.

    Renée expresses her willingness to sacrifice her own teeth to ease her son's teething pain.

    Reflects the depth of a mother's love and the agony of watching a child suffer.

  • Don’t wish for a child⁠—there is the sum and substance of my letter!

    Renée concludes her letter by warning Louise against desiring motherhood.

    Summarizes Renée's traumatic experience and her protective advice to her friend.