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Les Misérables · Chapter

Gavroche Outside explained

During the battle at the barricade, Gavroche bravely ventures outside to collect cartridges from fallen National Guardsmen, taunting the soldiers with songs as bullets fly around him.

What happens

During the battle at the barricade, Gavroche bravely ventures outside to collect cartridges from fallen National Guardsmen, taunting the soldiers with songs as bullets fly around him. Despite being shot, he continues his defiant act until a second bullet kills him, leaving the insurgents in mourning.

Themes in this chapter

  • Revolution and Social Upheaval

    Gavroche's fearless actions and death embody the spirit of the revolutionary struggle and the sacrifice of the young.

  • Suffering and Sacrifice

    Gavroche's fatal mission to gather ammunition highlights the cost of rebellion and the innocence lost in conflict.

Characters to notice

  • Gavroche

    Braves enemy fire to collect cartridges, taunts soldiers with songs, and is ultimately killed.

  • Courfeyrac

    Spots Gavroche outside the barricade and shouts for him to come back inside.

Key passages

  • Gavroche had taken a bottle basket from the wine-shop, had made his way out through the cut, and was quietly engaged in emptying the full cartridge-boxes of the National Guardsmen who had been killed on the slope of the redoubt, into his basket.

    Gavroche grabbed a basket from the tavern, slipped through an opening in the barricade, and began calmly collecting ammunition from the bodies of dead soldiers.

    Shows Gavroche's daring and resourcefulness in the midst of battle.

  • Gavroche, though shot at, was teasing the fusillade. He had the air of being greatly diverted. It was the sparrow pecking at the sportsmen.

    Despite being fired upon, Gavroche mocked the soldiers, acting as if he were enjoying the game, like a small bird taunting hunters.

    Highlights Gavroche's defiant and playful courage in the face of death.

  • This grand little soul had taken its flight.

    The brave young spirit had departed from his body.

    Poetic description of Gavroche's death, emphasizing his heroic and noble nature.

Les Misérables — Gavroche Outside Explained