Les Misérables · Chapter
XIII: Solus Cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, Non Cogitabuntur Orare Pater Noster explained
Marius, having overheard Jondrette's plot to ambush M.
What happens
Marius, having overheard Jondrette's plot to ambush M. Leblanc and his daughter, resolves to intervene. He leaves his observation post and, while walking, overhears two men discussing a criminal scheme that seems connected to Jondrette's plan. Marius then seeks out a police commissary to report the impending ambush, reflecting on how his earlier generosity to the Jondrette girl allowed him to uncover the danger.
Themes in this chapter
Justice vs. Law
Marius grapples with the tension between personal justice—wanting to save M. Leblanc—and the formal legal process of reporting the crime to the police.
Love and Compassion
Marius's love for Ursule and his compassion for her father drive him to act against the ambush, despite the personal risk.
Characters to notice
- Marius Pontmercy
Marius is the focal point of the chapter, observing the Jondrettes' plot, overhearing the conspirators, and deciding to alert the police.
- Thénardier
Referred to as Jondrette, he is the mastermind of the ambush against M. Leblanc.
- Madame Thénardier
The female Jondrette is seen rummaging among old iron as Marius prepares to leave.
- M. Leblanc
The intended victim of the ambush, whose identity remains mysterious to Marius.
- Ursule
The beautiful maiden from the Luxembourg, whom Marius loves and who is also threatened by the plot.
Key passages
“He had the kindliness of a brahmin, and the severity of a judge; he took pity upon a toad, but he crushed a viper.”
Marius was both compassionate and stern, capable of mercy toward the weak but ruthless toward evil.
This describes Marius's dual nature, which motivates his decision to act against the Jondrettes.
“These wretches must be stamped upon, said he.”
Marius resolved that the criminals must be crushed.
Shows Marius's determination to stop the plot.
“He reflected that had he not given his five francs to the Jondrette girl in the morning, he would have followed M. Leblanc's fiacre, and consequently have remained ignorant of everything.”
Marius realized that his earlier act of charity had inadvertently allowed him to discover the conspiracy.
Highlights the theme of providence and the consequences of small actions.