All chapters

Les Misérables · Chapter

V: Which Would Be Impossible with Gas Lanterns explained

Jean Valjean, carrying Cosette, is trapped in a Paris alley as Javert and a patrol of soldiers close in.

What happens

Jean Valjean, carrying Cosette, is trapped in a Paris alley as Javert and a patrol of soldiers close in. With no rope and a high wall before him, Valjean improvises by stealing the rope from an unlit street lantern. He ties the rope around Cosette, scales the wall, pulls her up, and escapes across a roof just as Javert's men arrive to search the alley.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Sacrifice

    Valjean risks recapture and the galleys to save Cosette, enduring physical strain and the terror of imminent capture.

  • Redemption and Transformation

    Valjean's past as a convict provides the very skills that enable him to protect Cosette, transforming his criminal past into a means of salvation.

Characters to notice

  • Jean Valjean

    Uses his convict skills to scale a wall and rescue Cosette from Javert's patrol.

  • Cosette

    Frightened but obedient; remains silent as Valjean lifts her over the wall.

  • Javert

    Leads the patrol searching for Valjean; orders the blind alley to be searched.

  • Madame Thénardier

    Mentioned by Valjean to frighten Cosette into silence.

Key passages

  • Jean Valjean had this peculiarity, that he carried, as one might say, two beggar’s pouches: in one he kept his saintly thoughts; in the other the redoubtable talents of a convict.

    Valjean possessed a dual nature: one side held his virtuous intentions, the other his formidable criminal abilities.

    Highlights the duality of Valjean's character as both a reformed man and a skilled escape artist.

  • These gloomy inventors of expedients work rapidly when they are fighting against fatality.

    Desperate people devise clever solutions quickly when confronting doom.

    Emphasizes Valjean's resourcefulness under extreme pressure.

Les Misérables — V: Which Would Be Impossible with Gas Lanterns Explained