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Les Misérables · Chapter

V: A Night Behind Which There Is Day explained

Cosette and Marius visit Jean Valjean, who is dying.

What happens

Cosette and Marius visit Jean Valjean, who is dying. They express their love and gratitude, and Jean Valjean dies peacefully, blessing them.

Themes in this chapter

  • Redemption and Transformation

    Jean Valjean's final moments are marked by forgiveness and acceptance, completing his transformation from convict to saintly figure.

  • Love and Compassion

    The chapter is filled with expressions of love and compassion between Jean Valjean, Cosette, and Marius.

  • Suffering and Sacrifice

    Jean Valjean's life of sacrifice is acknowledged by Marius, and his peaceful death reflects the end of his suffering.

Characters to notice

  • Jean Valjean

    Dying, he is visited by Cosette and Marius, expresses his love, and dies blessing them.

  • Cosette

    Rushes to Jean Valjean, embraces him, and expresses her love and desire for him to live with them.

  • Marius Pontmercy

    Expresses deep gratitude and veneration for Jean Valjean, acknowledging his sacrifices.

Key passages

  • Cosette, that man is an angel!

    Cosette, that man is a saint.

    Marius expresses his veneration for Jean Valjean.

  • I die happy. Give me your dear and well-beloved heads, so that I may lay my hands upon them.

    I am content to die. Let me place my hands on your beloved heads.

    Jean Valjean's final blessing to Cosette and Marius.

Les Misérables — V: A Night Behind Which There Is Day Explained