All chapters

Les Misérables · Chapter

The Man with the Bell explained

Jean Valjean, fleeing from Javert, finds himself in the garden of the Petit-Picpus convent and encounters old Fauchelevent, a man whose life he once saved.

What happens

Jean Valjean, fleeing from Javert, finds himself in the garden of the Petit-Picpus convent and encounters old Fauchelevent, a man whose life he once saved. Fauchelevent, now a gardener at the convent, recognizes Valjean as Father Madeleine. Valjean asks for shelter and Fauchelevent agrees, helping him bring Cosette into the convent for safety.

Themes in this chapter

  • Redemption and Transformation

    Valjean's past act of saving Fauchelevent is repaid, allowing him to find sanctuary and continue his transformation.

  • Mercy and Forgiveness

    Fauchelevent's willingness to help Valjean without question reflects the mercy Valjean once showed him.

Characters to notice

  • Jean Valjean

    Arrives at the Petit-Picpus convent seeking refuge, recognized by Fauchelevent as Father Madeleine.

  • Father Fauchelevent

    The gardener at the convent, whose life was saved by Valjean; he agrees to hide Valjean and Cosette.

  • Cosette

    Brought by Valjean to the convent and put to sleep in Fauchelevent's bed.

Key passages

  • You can earn a hundred francs, if you will grant me shelter for this night.

    Valjean offers Fauchelevent a hundred francs for a night's shelter.

    Valjean's desperation leads him to offer money for refuge.

  • I saved your life. Well, you can do today for me that which I did for you in the olden days.

    Valjean reminds Fauchelevent of his past kindness and asks for help in return.

    Valjean appeals to Fauchelevent's gratitude to secure his aid.

Les Misérables — The Man with the Bell Explained