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Les Misérables · Chapter

Gavroche's Excess of Zeal explained

Gavroche, while wandering the streets at night, sings revolutionary songs and steals a handcart from a sleeping Auvergnat to bring to his barricade.

What happens

Gavroche, while wandering the streets at night, sings revolutionary songs and steals a handcart from a sleeping Auvergnat to bring to his barricade. He writes a receipt for the cart, but is confronted by a National Guard sergeant. Using the cart as a projectile, he knocks the sergeant down and escapes a fusillade, then resumes his journey and song.

Themes in this chapter

  • Revolution and Social Upheaval

    Gavroche's theft of the cart and his revolutionary song embody the spirit of insurrection and defiance against the established order.

Characters to notice

  • Gavroche

    Steals a handcart for the barricade, confronts a National Guard sergeant, and escapes a fusillade.

Key passages

  • How bully that cart would look on our barricade!

    Gavroche decides to steal the cart for use in building a barricade.

    Shows Gavroche's dedication to the revolutionary cause.

  • French Republic. Received thy cart Gavroche.

    Gavroche writes a receipt for the cart, claiming it in the name of the Republic.

    Highlights Gavroche's playful yet serious commitment to the Republic.

Les Misérables — Gavroche's Excess of Zeal Explained