Les Misérables · Chapter
The Vicissitudes of Flight explained
This chapter details the attempted escape of Thénardier from La Force prison, orchestrated by Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Montparnasse.
What happens
This chapter details the attempted escape of Thénardier from La Force prison, orchestrated by Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Montparnasse. Despite their efforts, Thénardier is trapped on a wall, and the gang ultimately recruits Gavroche to climb a flue and assist in the escape.
Themes in this chapter
Revolution and Social Upheaval
The escape attempt and the gathering of criminals in the night reflect the undercurrent of rebellion and lawlessness in Parisian society.
The Human Condition and Fate
Thénardier's desperate situation on the wall, swinging between death and capture, illustrates the precariousness of human existence and the role of chance.
Characters to notice
- Thénardier
Trapped on a wall above La Force, desperate and paralyzed by cold, awaiting rescue from his accomplices.
- Montparnasse
Leads the escape attempt, fetches Gavroche to climb the flue, and shows loyalty to Thénardier.
- Brujon
A key planner of the escape, weaves a rope in punishment cell, speaks in barrier slang, and urges retreat.
- Babet
Speaks in classic Temple slang, advises abandoning Thénardier, and participates in the escape plot.
- Gueulemer
Silent but recognizable by his huge shoulders, assists in the escape attempt.
- Gavroche
Recruited by Montparnasse to climb the flue; displays bravery and wit, taking off his shoes to help.
Key passages
“The inconvenient point about these chambers which, as the reader sees, are not dungeons, is that they allow the persons who should be at work to think.”
The flaw in these punishment cells is that they give prisoners time to reflect and plan.
Highlights Brujon's ability to meditate and devise an escape plan.
“A brat must be got. Where are we to find a young ’un? Wait. I’ve got the very article.”
We need a child to climb the flue. I know just the one.
Montparnasse decides to fetch Gavroche for the climbing task.