Les Misérables · Chapter
III: The Beginning of Shadow explained
Jean Valjean remains unaware of Marius and Cosette's secret meetings.
What happens
Jean Valjean remains unaware of Marius and Cosette's secret meetings. The lovers enjoy a blissful May, meeting in the garden at night, hidden from view. Marius's friend Courfeyrac notices his changed behavior. One evening, Marius encounters Éponine, who greets him awkwardly, reminding him of his debt to her, though he is now absorbed in his love for Cosette.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Compassion
The chapter focuses on the pure, secret love between Marius and Cosette, and the oblivious contentment of Jean Valjean.
Characters to notice
- Jean Valjean
Remains unaware of Marius and Cosette's romance, content with Cosette's happiness.
- Marius Pontmercy
Deeply in love with Cosette, meets her secretly in the garden, and is embarrassed by his encounter with Éponine.
- Cosette
Gay and preoccupied with Marius, she hides their meetings from Jean Valjean.
- Éponine
Appears suddenly to greet Marius, but is awkward and unable to express herself fully.
- Courfeyrac
Notices Marius's late returns and teases him about his secret love.
Key passages
“True love is as luminous as the dawn and as silent as the tomb.”
Genuine love shines brightly like the morning but remains as quiet as a grave.
Describes the nature of Marius and Cosette's secret romance.
“It is an error to think that passion, when it is pure and happy, leads man to a state of perfection; it simply leads him, as we have noted, to a state of oblivion.”
It is a mistake to believe that pure, happy passion makes a person perfect; instead, it makes them forgetful.
Explains Marius's neglect of gratitude and duty toward Éponine due to his absorption in love.