Les Misérables · Chapter
Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint explained
Cosette discovers a mysterious stone on her garden bench, placed there by an unknown hand.
What happens
Cosette discovers a mysterious stone on her garden bench, placed there by an unknown hand. Frightened at first, she secures the house with Toussaint's help and sleeps poorly. The next morning, curiosity overcomes her fear; she finds a letter beneath the stone, addressed to no one, and begins to read its contents.
Themes in this chapter
The Human Condition and Fate
Cosette's evening melancholy and the mysterious stone evoke themes of fate and the unknown.
Characters to notice
- Cosette
Discovers the stone and the letter; experiences fear and curiosity.
- Jean Valjean
Mentioned as having gone out; not present during the events.
- Toussaint
Comforts Cosette and secures the house; stutters.
Key passages
“One evening during that same month of April, Jean Valjean had gone out; Cosette had seated herself on this bench after sundown.”
One April evening, while Jean Valjean was out, Cosette sat on the garden bench after sunset.
Sets the scene for the mysterious event.
“Cosette gazed at the stone, asking herself what it meant. All at once the idea occurred to her that the stone had not reached the bench all by itself, that someone had placed it there, that an arm had been thrust through the railing, and this idea appeared to alarm her.”
Cosette wondered about the stone, then realized someone must have put it there by reaching through the railing, which frightened her.
Highlights Cosette's growing fear and suspicion.
“At sunrise—the property of the rising sun is to make us laugh at all our terrors of the past night, and our laughter is in direct proportion to our terror which they have caused—at sunrise Cosette, when she woke, viewed her fright as a nightmare”
Sunrise dispelled Cosette's nighttime fears, making her think her terror was just a bad dream.
Illustrates the contrast between night fears and day rationality.
“She lifted the stone, which was tolerably large. Beneath it was something which resembled a letter. It was a white envelope.”
She moved the fairly heavy stone and found a white envelope underneath.
The discovery of the letter beneath the stone.