Les Misérables · Chapter
The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire explained
M.
What happens
M. Madeleine arranges to rent a horse and tilbury from Master Scaufflaire for a journey of twenty leagues, paying generously and insisting on secrecy. Afterward, he returns home, where his unusual behavior and late-night activity arouse the curiosity of his cashier.
Themes in this chapter
The Human Condition and Fate
M. Madeleine's secretive preparations and restless night suggest an internal struggle with fate and impending decisions.
Characters to notice
- Jean Valjean
As M. Madeleine, he arranges the rental of a horse and tilbury for a long journey, displaying a preoccupied and secretive demeanor.
- Master Scaufflaire
The Fleming who rents out horses and carriages; he shrewdly negotiates the terms and later deduces M. Madeleine's destination.
Key passages
“M. Madeleine drew three napoleons from his purse and laid them on the table. 'Here is the pay for two days in advance.'”
M. Madeleine paid for two days in advance with three gold coins.
Demonstrates his urgency and willingness to pay generously for the journey.
“The Fleming picked it up and studied it. 'Five, six, eight and a half? That must designate the posting relays.' He turned to his wife: 'I have found out.' 'What?' 'It is five leagues from here to Hesdin, six from Hesdin to Saint-Pol, eight and a half from Saint-Pol to Arras. He is going to Arras.'”
Master Scaufflaire deduced from the figures that M. Madeleine was traveling to Arras via Hesdin and Saint-Pol.
Highlights Scaufflaire's shrewdness and the secretive nature of M. Madeleine's journey.