Les Misérables · Chapter
I: Jean Valjean explained
Jean Valjean, sitting alone on a slope in the Champ-de-Mars, contemplates leaving Paris and France for England due to the threat of Thénardier's presence and political unrest.
What happens
Jean Valjean, sitting alone on a slope in the Champ-de-Mars, contemplates leaving Paris and France for England due to the threat of Thénardier's presence and political unrest. He is further alarmed by a fresh inscription on his garden wall and a mysterious warning note dropped onto his lap, urging him to move away from his house.
Themes in this chapter
The Human Condition and Fate
Jean Valjean's anxiety and decision to flee reflect the constant struggle against fate and the weight of his past.
Characters to notice
- Jean Valjean
Sitting alone on a slope, troubled by Thénardier's presence and political unrest, deciding to leave Paris and France for England.
- Cosette
Rarely goes out with Jean Valjean now; he has warned her of their planned departure.
- Thénardier
Spotted by Jean Valjean on the boulevard; Thénardier did not recognize him but is prowling in the neighborhood.
Key passages
“Move away from your house.”
Leave your home immediately.
A mysterious warning note dropped onto Jean Valjean's lap, heightening his sense of danger.