Les Misérables · Chapter
In What Mirror M. Madeleine Contemplates His Hair explained
At dawn, Sister Simplice discovers that M.
What happens
At dawn, Sister Simplice discovers that M. Madeleine's hair has turned white overnight. He visits the sleeping Fantine, who wakes and asks about Cosette, believing he has gone to fetch her.
Themes in this chapter
Suffering and Sacrifice
Valjean's hair turns white overnight, symbolizing the immense moral and emotional burden he carries for Fantine and Cosette.
Mercy and Forgiveness
Valjean's quiet compassion and careful handling of Fantine's delusion reflect his commitment to mercy.
Characters to notice
- Jean Valjean
Enters the infirmary with white hair, having undergone a profound internal change.
- Fantine
Sleeps peacefully after a feverish night, then wakes and asks for Cosette.
- Sister Simplice
Watches over Fantine, notices the mayor's white hair, and expresses concern about the truth.
Key passages
“Your hair is perfectly white!”
Sister Simplice exclaims in shock at the mayor's suddenly white hair.
Highlights the physical manifestation of Valjean's inner turmoil.
“And Cosette?”
Fantine's first word upon waking is to ask about her daughter.
Shows Fantine's single-minded love and hope for Cosette.