Les Misérables · Chapter
Book VIII: Cemeteries Take That Which Is Committed Them explained
Jean Valjean, having rescued Cosette from the Thénardiers, seeks refuge in a convent.
What happens
Jean Valjean, having rescued Cosette from the Thénardiers, seeks refuge in a convent. With the help of Father Fauchelevent, he orchestrates a plan to enter the convent by faking his own death, using a coffin and the gravedigger's assistance. The chapter explores themes of death, burial, and the lengths one will go to for safety and redemption.
Themes in this chapter
Redemption and Transformation
Jean Valjean's faked death symbolizes a rebirth as he seeks a new life in the convent.
Suffering and Sacrifice
The extreme measures Valjean takes, including being buried alive, highlight his willingness to suffer for Cosette's safety.
Characters to notice
- Jean Valjean
Fakes his death to enter the convent with Cosette.
- Father Fauchelevent
Helps Jean Valjean orchestrate the plan to enter the convent.
- Cosette
Brought to the convent by Jean Valjean for safety.
- Gribier
The gravedigger who assists in the burial plot.
Key passages
“Cemeteries take that which is committed them.”
The dead are irrevocably claimed by the earth.
Reflects the finality of death and the risks Valjean takes in faking his own.