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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

To the Pending Year explained

The speaker confronts the approaching year with fierce defiance, questioning whether he has any weapon-words left to hurl against its affectations and scorn.

What happens

The speaker confronts the approaching year with fierce defiance, questioning whether he has any weapon-words left to hurl against its affectations and scorn. He turns the critique inward, rebuking his own rebellious self, and demands humility and submission to charitable gifts.

Themes in this chapter

  • Individuality and Self

    The speaker's internal struggle with his own rebellious nature and the demand for self-humbling.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The speaker who questions his own readiness and rebukes his rebellious self.

Key passages

  • Have I no weapon-word for thee⁠—some message brief and fierce? (Have I fought out and done indeed the battle?)

    Do I have no sharp, powerful words left for you? Have I truly finished fighting?

    The speaker questions his own preparedness and whether his struggle is complete.

  • Down, down, proud gorge!⁠—though choking thee; Thy bearded throat and high-borne forehead to the gutter; Crouch low thy neck to eleemosynary gifts.

    Lower your pride, even if it chokes you; bring your lofty head down to the gutter; humble yourself to accept charity.

    A forceful call to abandon arrogance and accept humble offerings.

Leaves of Grass — To the Pending Year Explained