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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

To-day and Thee explained

The chapter celebrates the culmination of all human history, culture, and achievement—from ancient civilizations to modern times—as a legacy gathered for the present moment and the individual reader.

What happens

The chapter celebrates the culmination of all human history, culture, and achievement—from ancient civilizations to modern times—as a legacy gathered for the present moment and the individual reader.

Themes in this chapter

  • America and Its People

    The chapter positions America and its people as the appointed winners and heirs of all past human achievement.

  • Individuality and Self

    The direct address to 'thee' emphasizes the individual's role as the recipient of the world's gathered legacy.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The voice that proclaims the inheritance of all past ages for the present day and the reader.

  • America

    Implied as the heir to the long-stretched game of nations and time.

Key passages

  • The appointed winners in a long-stretch’d game; The course of Time and nations⁠—Egypt, India, Greece and Rome; The past entire, with all its heroes, histories, arts, experiments, Its store of songs, inventions, voyages, teachers, books, Garner’d for now and thee⁠—To think of it! The heirdom all converged in thee!

    You are the destined victor in an extended contest spanning all of history—from Egypt, India, Greece, and Rome to the entire past with all its heroes, art, discoveries, and knowledge—all collected and given to you in the present moment.

    The passage asserts that the entirety of human civilization and culture is a legacy inherited by the contemporary individual.

Leaves of Grass — To-day and Thee Explained