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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

The Wallabout Martyrs explained

A tribute to the forgotten Revolutionary War patriots buried in the Wallabout sands, whose sacrifice is deemed greater than that of ancient heroes like Achilles or Ulysses, serving as the foundational stepping stones for America.

What happens

A tribute to the forgotten Revolutionary War patriots buried in the Wallabout sands, whose sacrifice is deemed greater than that of ancient heroes like Achilles or Ulysses, serving as the foundational stepping stones for America.

Themes in this chapter

  • America and Its People

    The poem honors the anonymous, common patriots whose sacrifice built the nation, contrasting them with classical heroes.

  • Death and Immortality

    The martyrs' physical remains are decayed, yet their legacy is immortalized as the foundation of America.

Characters to notice

  • America

    Addressed directly as the beneficiary of the martyrs' sacrifice, the nation built upon their bones.

  • Narrator

    The voice that elevates the unknown patriots above legendary figures, speaking from a present perspective.

Key passages

  • Greater than memory of Achilles or Ulysses, More, more by far to thee than tomb of Alexander, Those cart loads of old charnel ashes, scales and splints of mouldy bones, Once living men⁠—once resolute courage, aspiration, strength, The stepping stones to thee to-day and here, America.

    These forgotten patriots are more important to America than the legendary heroes of ancient Greece or the conqueror Alexander; their decaying bones, once full of life and courage, are the very foundation upon which the nation stands today.

    Whitman elevates the anonymous Revolutionary dead above classical and historical figures, asserting their foundational role in America's existence.

Leaves of Grass — The Wallabout Martyrs Explained