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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

The Singer in the Prison explained

A lady singer, accompanied by two children, performs a hymn in a prison chapel before an audience of convicts and guards.

What happens

A lady singer, accompanied by two children, performs a hymn in a prison chapel before an audience of convicts and guards. Her song about a soul imprisoned by the body and redeemed by death moves the hardened prisoners and guards alike to tears and reminiscence, leaving a lasting impression that returns to many in their final moments.

Themes in this chapter

  • Death and Immortality

    The hymn presents death as a liberating grace that frees the soul from bodily sin and imprisonment.

  • Sexuality and the Body

    The hymn's lyrics depict the body as a ruthless force that drags the soul into sin, reflecting a tension between flesh and spirit.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    Describes the scene of the prison chapel and the singer's performance.

  • Death

    Referenced in the hymn as the 'heavenly pardoner' who frees the imprisoned soul.

Key passages

  • It was not I that sinn'd the sin, The ruthless body dragg'd me in; Though long I strove courageously, The body was too much for me.

    The soul claims innocence, blaming the body for leading it into sin despite its resistance.

    Highlights the theme of the body as a corrupting influence.

  • Dear prison'd soul bear up a space, For soon or late the certain grace; To set thee free and bear thee home, The heavenly pardoner death shall come.

    The imprisoned soul is urged to endure, as death will eventually bring divine release.

    Emphasizes death as a merciful redeemer.

Leaves of Grass — The Singer in the Prison Explained