Leaves of Grass · Chapter
That Shadow My Likeness explained
The narrator reflects on the difference between his outward, worldly self—the shadow that seeks a livelihood and chatters—and his true self, which is revealed among lovers and in song.
What happens
The narrator reflects on the difference between his outward, worldly self—the shadow that seeks a livelihood and chatters—and his true self, which is revealed among lovers and in song. He questions the reality of the former but never doubts the authenticity of the latter.
Themes in this chapter
Individuality and Self
The poem explores the duality of the self—the superficial, social persona versus the deeper, authentic identity found in intimate connection and creative expression.
Characters to notice
- Narrator
The speaker who observes his own shadow self and affirms his true identity through love and song.
Key passages
“That shadow my likeness that goes to and fro seeking a livelihood, chattering, chaffering, How often I find myself standing and looking at it where it flits, How often I question and doubt whether that is really me; But among my lovers and caroling these songs, O I never doubt whether that is really me.”
The outward version of myself that hustles and talks in the world often makes me wonder if that is who I truly am. Yet when I am with those I love and singing my songs, I have no doubt that this is my real self.
The narrator distinguishes between the mundane, social self and the authentic self revealed in love and art.