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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

Song of the Redwood-Tree explained

A majestic redwood tree, personified as a dying giant, sings its farewell as it is felled by loggers.

What happens

A majestic redwood tree, personified as a dying giant, sings its farewell as it is felled by loggers. The tree celebrates its life and its sacrifice for the coming of a new, democratic civilization, embodied by the 'race of races' that will build a grand future on the American continent.

Themes in this chapter

  • Celebration of Nature and the Universe

    The redwood is portrayed as a sublime, ancient being whose life and death are part of a cosmic cycle, celebrating its existence even as it falls.

  • America and Its People

    The poem envisions America as a 'race of races' destined to build a grand, democratic civilization, with the redwood's sacrifice enabling this future.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The poet who listens to the redwood's song and interprets its meaning for humanity.

  • America

    The land and the emerging nation for which the redwood sacrifices itself, envisioned as a place of democracy and industry.

  • Democracy

    The ideal of equality and collective progress that the redwood heralds as the future of the continent.

Key passages

  • Farewell my brethren, / Farewell O earth and sky, farewell ye neighboring waters, / My time has ended, my term has come.

    The redwood tree bids a final goodbye to its surroundings, accepting that its life cycle is complete.

    The tree's dignified acceptance of death as a natural and necessary transition.

  • I see the race of races, / The dominant race, the race of the future, / That shall possess the earth, and build upon it cities, farms, and ships.

    The redwood envisions a new, dominant human civilization that will use the land to create a prosperous society.

    The tree's prophetic vision of American expansion and progress.

Leaves of Grass — Song of the Redwood-Tree Explained