Leaves of Grass · Chapter
Shakespeare-Bacon’s Cipher explained
The poem suggests that hidden meanings and unsuspected authors lie within old songs, noble texts, and all natural objects, implying a mystic cipher waiting to be unfolded behind the ostent.
What happens
The poem suggests that hidden meanings and unsuspected authors lie within old songs, noble texts, and all natural objects, implying a mystic cipher waiting to be unfolded behind the ostent.
Themes in this chapter
The Poet as Prophet and Unifier
The poem presents the poet as one who uncovers hidden, prophetic meanings in texts and nature.
Characters to notice
- Shakespeare
Referenced in the title and as part of the cipher concept.
- Narrator
The voice expressing doubt and revelation about hidden meanings.
Key passages
“I doubt it not—then more, far more; In each old song bequeath’d—in every noble page or text, (Different—something unreck’d before—some unsuspected author,)”
I am certain, and even more so, that within every inherited song and every great writing there is something previously unnoticed, an author not previously suspected.
The narrator asserts that hidden authorship exists in all revered texts.
“In every object, mountain, tree, and star—in every birth and life, As part of each—evolv’d from each—meaning, behind the ostent, A mystic cipher waits infolded.”
In every natural object and every living being, as an integral part evolved from them, a secret code lies folded, awaiting discovery behind the surface appearance.
The cipher is not just in texts but in all of nature and life.