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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

Old Salt Kossabone explained

The chapter recounts the death of Old Salt Kossabone, a retired sailor on the narrator's mother's side, who spent his final years watching ships from his window and died quietly after witnessing a brig finally catch the wind and sail free.

What happens

The chapter recounts the death of Old Salt Kossabone, a retired sailor on the narrator's mother's side, who spent his final years watching ships from his window and died quietly after witnessing a brig finally catch the wind and sail free.

Themes in this chapter

  • Death and Immortality

    The chapter depicts a peaceful, natural death as Old Salt Kossabone passes away while observing the sea, suggesting a serene transition.

  • Celebration of Nature and the Universe

    The sea and the ship's struggle against the tides are central, with nature's forces (wind, tides, darkness) framing the old sailor's final moments.

Characters to notice

  • Old Salt Kossabone

    The central figure, a nearly 90-year-old retired sailor who dies peacefully while watching ships from his armchair.

  • Jenny

    The married grandchild with whom Old Salt Kossabone lived; she discovers him dead in his chair.

  • Narrator

    The speaker who relates the story of Old Salt Kossabone, noting their familial connection on his mother's side.

Key passages

  • She's free—she's on her destination

    The ship has finally escaped the difficult currents and is now sailing freely toward its intended port.

    These are Old Salt Kossabone's last words, spoken as he watches a brig finally catch a favorable wind and round the cape.

Leaves of Grass — Old Salt Kossabone Explained