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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

Of That Blithe Throat of Thine explained

The speaker reflects on the lesson of a snow-bird heard by explorer Greely in the Arctic, embracing the desolation and chill of old age with the same faith and cheer as the bird's song, finding strength in winter's grip rather than only in

What happens

The speaker reflects on the lesson of a snow-bird heard by explorer Greely in the Arctic, embracing the desolation and chill of old age with the same faith and cheer as the bird's song, finding strength in winter's grip rather than only in youth or warmth.

Themes in this chapter

  • Death and Immortality

    The poem confronts old age and the 'profoundest chill' of mortality, yet finds a model of faith and song in the bird's defiance of desolation.

  • Celebration of Nature and the Universe

    The snow-bird's song in the Arctic bleakness exemplifies nature's resilience and beauty, inspiring the speaker to embrace all seasons of life.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The speaker who learns from the snow-bird and resolves to sing with gay heart despite old age and cold.

Key passages

  • Of that blithe throat of thine from arctic bleak and blank, I’ll mind the lesson, solitary bird—let me too welcome chilling drifts, E’en the profoundest chill, as now—a torpid pulse, a brain unnerv’d, Old age land-lock’d within its winter bay—(cold, cold, O cold!)

    From your cheerful song in the empty Arctic, I will learn, lonely bird—let me also embrace the cold winds, even the deepest cold, like now—a slow heartbeat, a weakened mind, old age trapped in its winter harbor.

    The speaker resolves to adopt the bird's attitude of welcoming hardship, even in the face of physical decline and isolation.

  • Not summer’s zones alone—not chants of youth, or south’s warm tides alone, But held by sluggish floes, pack’d in the northern ice, the cumulus of years, These with gay heart I also sing.

    I will not sing only of summer, youth, or warm southern currents, but also when trapped by slow ice floes and packed in northern ice, the accumulation of years—these too I will sing with a joyful heart.

    The speaker commits to celebrating all stages of life, including old age and hardship, with the same cheer as the bird.

Leaves of Grass — Of That Blithe Throat of Thine Explained