Leaves of Grass · Chapter
As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days explained
In a time of peace following the war, the poet walks amid the bustling achievements of the modern world—politics, science, cities, and factories—acknowledging their reality but asserting that his own visions of freedom, equality, and spirit
What happens
In a time of peace following the war, the poet walks amid the bustling achievements of the modern world—politics, science, cities, and factories—acknowledging their reality but asserting that his own visions of freedom, equality, and spiritual truth are even more solid and enduring.
Themes in this chapter
America and Its People
The poet celebrates the nation's post-war peace, its cities, factories, and the 'divine average' of its people.
The Poet as Prophet and Unifier
Whitman positions himself as a seer whose visions and songs are the most solid announcements, surpassing material achievements.
Democracy and Equality
The poet proclaims 'Libertad and the divine average' and freedom for every slave, affirming democratic ideals.
Characters to notice
- Narrator
The poet walks through the broad majestic days of peace, observing the world's achievements and asserting his own realities.
- America
The nation is depicted in its post-war peace, with its politics, produce, cities, and inventions.
- Democracy
Referenced as 'Libertad' and 'the divine average,' representing freedom and equality for all.
Key passages
“As I walk these broad majestic days of peace, (For the war, the struggle of blood finish’d, wherein, O terrific Ideal, Against vast odds erewhile having gloriously won, Now thou stridest on, yet perhaps in time toward denser wars, Perhaps to engage in time in still more dreadful contests, dangers, Longer campaigns and crises, labors beyond all others,)”
As I stroll through these expansive, peaceful days after the bloody war has ended—where you, terrifying Ideal, have triumphed against great odds—you now move forward, possibly toward even more intense conflicts, longer campaigns, and greater challenges.
Whitman acknowledges the peace after the Civil War but warns of future struggles for the ideal.
“But I too announce solid things, Science, ships, politics, cities, factories, are not nothing, Like a grand procession to music of distant bugles pouring, triumphantly moving, and grander heaving in sight, They stand for realities—all is as it should be. Then my realities; What else is so real as mine? Libertad and the divine average, freedom to every slave on the face of the earth, The rapt promises and luminè of seers, the spiritual world, these centuries-lasting songs, And our visions, the visions of poets, the most solid announcements of any.”
I too affirm solid things—science, ships, politics, cities, factories—they are not meaningless; they are like a grand procession moving triumphantly, representing realities. But my realities are even more real: freedom, equality, the spiritual world, and the enduring songs and visions of poets, which are the most solid announcements of all.
Whitman validates material progress but elevates his own spiritual and democratic visions as the ultimate realities.