Le Morte d’Arthur · Chapter
How Arthur by the mean of Merlin gat Excalibur his sword of the Lady of the Lake explained
King Arthur, recovering from wounds with Merlin's aid, obtains the magical sword Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake.
What happens
King Arthur, recovering from wounds with Merlin's aid, obtains the magical sword Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake. Merlin advises Arthur to value the scabbard more than the sword, as it protects him from blood loss. They encounter Sir Pellinore, but Merlin's enchantment prevents Pellinore from seeing Arthur. They return to Carlion, where Arthur's knights rejoice at his safe return.
Themes in this chapter
Kingship and Governance
Arthur's acquisition of Excalibur symbolizes his divine right and readiness to rule, while Merlin's counsel emphasizes wisdom in leadership.
Religious Quest and Redemption
The hermit's healing and the mystical nature of Excalibur's bestowal evoke themes of spiritual guidance and providential aid.
Characters to notice
- King Arthur
Receives Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake; is advised by Merlin to keep the scabbard for its protective power.
- Merlin
Guides Arthur to the Lady of the Lake and Excalibur; uses craft to hide Arthur from Sir Pellinore.
- King Pellinore
Passes by Arthur on the road but does not see him due to Merlin's enchantment.
Key passages
“Lo! said Merlin, yonder is that sword that I spake of.”
Merlin points out the sword he had promised Arthur.
Merlin reveals the location of Excalibur.
“for the scabbard is worth ten of the swords, for whiles ye have the scabbard upon you, ye shall never lose no blood, be ye never so sore wounded”
The scabbard is far more valuable than the sword because it prevents any blood loss, no matter how severe the wound.
Merlin explains the scabbard's magical property to Arthur.