Le Morte d’Arthur · Chapter
How Sir Tristram and La Beale Isoud came unto England, and how Sir Launcelot brought them to Joyous Gard explained
Sir Tristram and La Beale Isoud arrive in England and attend a tournament where Tristram, in disguise, overthrows fourteen Round Table knights.
What happens
Sir Tristram and La Beale Isoud arrive in England and attend a tournament where Tristram, in disguise, overthrows fourteen Round Table knights. Sir Launcelot recognizes him via a ring sent by Isoud and brings them to his castle Joyous Gard. King Arthur, learning of their escape from King Mark, proclaims a grand tournament at Lonazep. The chapter also extols Tristram's mastery of hunting and horn-blowing.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Adultery
The illicit love between Tristram and Isoud is central, as they flee King Mark and are sheltered by Launcelot.
Honor and Reputation
Tristram's prowess at the tournament and his renown as a hunter enhance his honor, while Launcelot's hospitality reflects knightly generosity.
Characters to notice
- Sir Tristram de Liones
Disguises himself at the tournament, overthrows fourteen knights, and is recognized by Launcelot. He is celebrated as the best hunter and horn-blower.
- La Beale Isoud
Travels with Tristram to England, sends a ring to Launcelot to reveal Tristram's identity, and is placed at Joyous Gard.
- Sir Launcelot du Lake
Recognizes Tristram via the ring, brings him and Isoud to Joyous Gard, and informs Arthur and Guenever.
- King Arthur
Learns of Tristram's escape and Isoud's arrival, and proclaims a tournament at Lonazep for May Day.
- Queen Guenever
Receives news of Tristram and Isoud from Launcelot and relays it to Arthur.
Key passages
“When Sir Launcelot saw these knights thus overthrown, Sir Launcelot dressed him to Sir Tristram. That saw La Beale Isoud how Sir Launcelot was come into the field. Then La Beale Isoud sent unto Sir Launcelot a ring, and bade him wit that it was Sir Tristram de Liones.”
Launcelot prepared to joust against the unknown knight, but Isoud sent him a ring to reveal that the knight was Tristram.
Isoud's ring serves as a token of recognition, preventing a conflict between the two great knights.
“And wit ye well that castle was garnished and furnished for a king and a queen royal there to have sojourned.”
Joyous Gard was richly appointed, fit for a king and queen to reside.
Launcelot's castle is depicted as a worthy refuge for the royal lovers.