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Lavengro · Chapter

The Wake of Freya explained

In a summer evening garden, Lavengro's parents discuss his lack of discrimination in his legal apprenticeship, which leads to a story from his mother about a childhood ceremony—the 'Wake of Freya'—a pagan invocation to the Norse goddess Fre

What happens

In a summer evening garden, Lavengro's parents discuss his lack of discrimination in his legal apprenticeship, which leads to a story from his mother about a childhood ceremony—the 'Wake of Freya'—a pagan invocation to the Norse goddess Freya, which Lavengro had explained to her as a relic of Danish worship.

Themes in this chapter

  • Religion and Priestcraft

    The mother's story reveals a pagan ceremony invoking Freya, which Lavengro interprets as a relic of Danish worship, contrasting with Christian norms.

  • Philology and Learning

    Lavengro's knowledge of Old Norse and his explanation of the ceremony's origins demonstrate his philological interests.

Characters to notice

  • Lavengro

    Discussed as having a total want of discrimination in his legal work; also credited with explaining the Norse origins of the 'Wake of Freya' ceremony.

  • The Landlord

    Mentioned as Mr. S⸺, Lavengro's master, who describes him as a 'remarkable youth' but lacking discrimination.

Key passages

  • I am afraid that I have not acted very wisely in putting this boy of ours to the law

    Lavengro's father worries that apprenticing him to a lawyer was a mistake.

    Opening concern about Lavengro's suitability for legal work.

  • It appears that the lad has a total want of discrimination.

    Lavengro's master says he lacks the ability to distinguish between people of different social ranks.

    Key criticism from Mr. S⸺ about Lavengro's professional flaw.

  • He says that this Freya was not only a very comely woman, but also particularly neat in her person, and that she invariably went dressed in snow-white linen.

    Lavengro explains that the Norse goddess Freya was beautiful and always wore white linen.

    Lavengro's learned explanation of the pagan goddess.