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Lavengro · Chapter

XLVIII explained

The narrator reflects on his anxious prospects in London, weighing options like translating for the Armenian, becoming a porter, or enlisting as a soldier, but rejecting each.

What happens

The narrator reflects on his anxious prospects in London, weighing options like translating for the Armenian, becoming a porter, or enlisting as a soldier, but rejecting each. He considers a last attempt to publish his ballads and Ab Gwilym translations, but finds publishers unyielding. Francis Ardry visits, offers a loan of a hundred pounds, and proposes a plan to escort a Frenchwoman to Bagnigge Wells or Brighton, which the narrator declines.

Themes in this chapter

  • Freedom vs. Convention

    The narrator rejects conventional paths like soldiering or porters, and declines Francis Ardry's plan for diversion, seeking a more independent literary path.

  • Philology and Learning

    The narrator reflects on his translations of Danish ballads and Ab Gwilym, emphasizing his preservation of alliterative euphony and original fire.

Characters to notice

  • Lavengro

    Anxious about his future, rejects offers of work and a loan from Francis Ardry.

  • Francis Ardry

    Visits the narrator, offers a loan of a hundred pounds, and proposes a plan to escort a Frenchwoman to Bagnigge Wells.

  • The Armenian

    Mentioned as having offered the narrator work translating the Haik Esop, but the narrator declines due to fear of mistreatment.

Key passages

  • Anxious thoughts frequently disturbed me at this time with respect to what I was to do, and how support myself in the Great City.

    I was often troubled by worries about my future and how I would survive in London.

    The narrator's anxiety about his financial and professional prospects is introduced.

  • I thought that I would make a last and desperate attempt to dispose of the ballads and of Ab Gwilym.

    I decided to make one final effort to sell my translations of the ballads and Ab Gwilym.

    The narrator's determination to publish his literary work despite previous rejections.

  • I never heard a more foolish plan, said I, or one less likely to terminate profitably or satisfactorily.

    I told Francis Ardry that his proposal seemed unwise and unlikely to end well.

    The narrator rejects Francis Ardry's offer of a loan and the plan to escort a Frenchwoman.