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Lavengro · Chapter

The Cards and the Irish Lesson explained

The narrator recounts his time at an Irish school, where he befriends a restless Papist student named Murtagh.

What happens

The narrator recounts his time at an Irish school, where he befriends a restless Papist student named Murtagh. Murtagh, who dreads going home due to boredom and lack of occupation, confesses his longing for a pack of cards stolen by his uncle. The narrator offers to sell him a new pack in exchange for lessons in the Irish language, leading to a mutually beneficial arrangement.

Themes in this chapter

  • Philology and Learning

    The narrator trades a pack of cards for lessons in the Irish language, emphasizing the value placed on linguistic exchange and informal education.

  • Freedom vs. Convention

    Murtagh's restlessness and desire for card-playing over priestly studies illustrate the tension between personal freedom and societal expectations.

Characters to notice

  • Lavengro

    The narrator attends school in Ireland, befriends Murtagh, and trades a pack of cards for Irish lessons.

  • Murtagh

    A tall, restless Papist student who dreads going home due to boredom and longs for a pack of cards to play with his brother Denis.

  • The Priest

    The nice old clergyman who teaches Latin and Greek at the school.

Key passages

  • I was e’en dealing with the cards.

    I was just pretending to deal cards.

    Murtagh explains his hand movements as mimicking card dealing, despite having no actual cards.

  • And is it a language-master you’d be making of me?

    Are you asking me to be your language teacher?

    Murtagh reacts with surprise to the narrator's proposal to exchange a pack of cards for Irish lessons.