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Kusamakura · Chapter

IX explained

The Narrator reads an English novel aloud to Nami-san, translating it into Japanese in an 'unhuman' manner.

What happens

The Narrator reads an English novel aloud to Nami-san, translating it into Japanese in an 'unhuman' manner. Their playful banter about unhumanity and art is interrupted by an earthquake, during which they share a close, charged moment. Nami-san then reveals she knows the Narrator asked to see her in her wedding gown, leading to a teasing exchange. She mentions visiting Mirror Pond and makes a disturbing joke about drowning herself, before leaving abruptly.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Unhuman Perspective

    The Narrator and Nami-san explicitly discuss and perform 'unhuman' reading and behavior, treating art and life as detached from conventional emotion and causality.

  • Art vs. Reality

    The reading of the novel blurs fiction and reality, with the Narrator and Nami-san commenting on the story's characters as if they were present, and the earthquake intrudes into their artistic reverie.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Reads an English novel in an 'unhuman' style, engages in philosophical banter with Nami, and is left in reverie after her dark joke.

  • Nami

    Listens to the reading, teases the Narrator about his request to see her in a wedding gown, mentions visiting Mirror Pond, and makes a morbid joke about drowning.

  • Daitetsu

    Referenced by his calligraphy on the wall and mentioned as the priest of Kaikanji who asked the Narrator to paint on a screen.

  • Kyuichi

    Mentioned as a young man going to the front, a cousin of Nami, who came to say goodbye.

Key passages

  • If there was an unhuman way of reading, mine was certainly it, and the woman was listening also unhumanly.

    The Narrator reads in a deliberately detached, mechanical manner, and Nami listens in the same spirit.

    Highlights the performative 'unhuman' aesthetic central to the chapter.

  • A pool of water in the hollow of a rock in the garden was agitating in alarm; but that body of water moving from the very bottom as a whole, there was no break in the surface but irregular curves.

    The earthquake causes the water in a rock pool to tremble from its depths, creating smooth, undulating surface patterns.

    The Narrator observes the earthquake's effect with aesthetic detachment, finding beauty in the motion.

  • Won't you paint for me, Sensei, a picture of myself, drowned and floating in water—not struggling and in agony—but a nice little picture of me floating in easy, painless eternal repose.

    Nami-san asks the Narrator to paint her as a serene drowned corpse, free of suffering.

    Her dark joke underscores her fascination with death and the unhuman, unsettling the Narrator.