King Lear · Chapter
Scene II explained
On the heath during a violent storm, King Lear rages against the elements, seeing them as allies of his ungrateful daughters.
What happens
On the heath during a violent storm, King Lear rages against the elements, seeing them as allies of his ungrateful daughters. The Fool tries to reason with him, and Kent arrives to lead them to shelter. Lear's wits begin to turn as he reflects on his suffering and the ingratitude of his children.
Themes in this chapter
Nature and the Natural Order
Lear invokes the storm as a force of nature to punish ingratitude, blurring the line between natural and human disorder.
Madness and Insight
Lear's wits begin to turn as he gains painful insight into his own suffering and the cruelty of his daughters.
Filial Ingratitude
Lear's railing against the storm is intertwined with his obsession with his daughters' betrayal and ingratitude.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow! You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout Till you have drench’d our steeples, drown’d the cocks!”
Lear commands the storm to unleash its full fury, as if calling on nature to punish the world.
Shows Lear's desire for cosmic justice and his identification with the storm's destructive power.
“I am a man More sinn’d against than sinning.”
Lear claims he has been wronged more than he has wronged others.
Highlights Lear's self-perception as a victim of his daughters' ingratitude.
“My wits begin to turn.”
Lear feels his sanity starting to fail.
Marks the onset of Lear's madness, a key development in the play.