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Kai Lung’s Golden Hours · Chapter

The Story of Lao Ting and the Luminous Insect explained

Lao Ting, a poor but studious scholar, struggles to prepare for the imperial examinations due to lack of light and resources.

What happens

Lao Ting, a poor but studious scholar, struggles to prepare for the imperial examinations due to lack of light and resources. He devises a hole in a neighbor's wall to borrow light, but is thwarted. He then meets Chun Hoa-mi, inspiring him to strive for greatness. A rival, Sheng-yin, bribes him to leave town during the exams, but the exams are delayed due to an omen. Lao Ting returns in time to pass, while Sheng-yin fails and later commits suicide, cursing Lao Ting. Lao Ting marries Hoa-mi and eventually achieves modest success, commemorating his journey with the image of a luminous insect.

Themes in this chapter

  • Wisdom and Cunning

    Lao Ting's resourcefulness in boring a hole to steal light and his clever handling of Sheng-yin's bribe demonstrate cunning and adaptability.

  • Fate and Destiny

    The delayed exams due to an omen and Lao Ting's eventual success despite Sheng-yin's plot highlight the role of fate and destiny.

  • Love and Devotion

    Lao Ting's devotion to Chun Hoa-mi inspires his ambitions, and he ultimately marries her, showing love as a motivating force.

Characters to notice

  • Lao Ting

    The impoverished scholar who uses a hole in the wall to study by a neighbor's light, meets Chun Hoa-mi, and ultimately passes the examinations after overcoming Sheng-yin's scheme.

  • Chun Hoa-mi

    The entrancing woman Lao Ting meets while walking at dusk; she inspires his ambitions and later becomes his wife.

  • Sheng-yin

    A rival scholar who bribes Lao Ting to leave town before the exams, but fails himself and commits suicide, cursing Lao Ting.

  • Wang Ho

    Mentioned as Wang-san, the top candidate in the examinations.

  • Yin Ho

    Mentioned as the second-place candidate in the examinations.

Key passages

  • He who can grasp Opportunity as she slips by does not need a lucky dream.

    A person who seizes chances as they appear does not rely on fortune or luck.

    This proverb introduces Lao Ting's story, emphasizing the value of seizing opportunities.

  • A well-filled purse is a trusty earth anchor.

    Having money keeps one grounded and secure.

    Reflects Lao Ting's poverty and the stability that wealth provides.

  • The crocodile opens his jaws; the rattrap closes his; keep yours shut.

    Be cautious and keep your mouth shut to avoid danger.

    Sheng-yin's warning to Lao Ting about discretion.