Journey to the Center of the Earth · Chapter
But Arctics Can Be Inhospitable, Too explained
The expedition arrives at Stapi, a village of lava huts at the base of Snæfells.
What happens
The expedition arrives at Stapi, a village of lava huts at the base of Snæfells. Axel observes the striking basaltic formations along the fjord. They meet the local rector, who is also a blacksmith and fisherman, and find his hospitality poor and costly. Professor Liedenbrock, undeterred, decides to begin the ascent immediately. Hans hires three Icelandic porters to help carry supplies to the crater. Axel worries about the possibility of a volcanic eruption, but his uncle reassures him with scientific reasoning about steam vents and weather signs, convincing him that Snæfells is safe. Despite his lingering fears, Axel resigns himself to the journey.
Themes in this chapter
Scientific Curiosity and Ambition
Professor Liedenbrock's unwavering determination to explore the volcano, despite the inhospitable conditions and Axel's fears, exemplifies his scientific ambition.
The Power of Nature
The chapter highlights the raw volcanic landscape of Stapi, the basaltic columns, and the ever-present threat of eruption, underscoring nature's formidable power.
Human Endurance and Survival
The expedition's willingness to endure harsh conditions, poor lodging, and the physical demands of the climb reflects human endurance and the drive to survive.
Characters to notice
- Axel Liedenbrock
Axel is fearful of a volcanic eruption and debates whether to voice his concerns to his uncle. He is anxious but ultimately obedient, and he observes the landscape with a mix of wonder and dread.
- Professor Otto Liedenbrock
The Professor is determined and scientifically confident. He dismisses Axel's fears by explaining volcanic steam behavior, and he pays the rector's exorbitant bill without complaint, focused solely on the expedition.
- Hans Bjelke
Hans acts as guide and organizer, hiring three Icelandic porters and arranging supplies. He remains stoic and practical, indifferent to the dangers of the journey.
- M. Fridrikssen
M. Fridrikssen is the rector of Stapi, but he is described as a rude and coarse peasant who works as a blacksmith and fisherman. He charges the expedition exorbitantly for his poor hospitality.
Key passages
“I was thinking of that. Ever since we arrived at Stapi I have been occupied with the important question you have just opened, for we must not be guilty of imprudence.”
The Professor reveals he has already considered the risk of eruption and has been studying the signs.
Shows the Professor's scientific method and his ability to anticipate Axel's concerns.
“At the approach of an eruption these jets would redouble their activity, but disappear altogether during the period of the eruption.”
The Professor explains that steam vents increase before an eruption and vanish during it.
Demonstrates the Professor's geological knowledge used to reassure Axel.
“This worthy couple were fleecing us just as a Swiss innkeeper might have done, and estimated their imperfect hospitality at the highest price.”
The rector and his wife charged exorbitantly for their poor accommodations.
Highlights the inhospitable nature of the locals and the theme of survival in harsh conditions.