Jane Eyre · Chapter
Chapter XXXVI explained
Jane learns from a former servant of Thornfield Hall about the devastating fire that destroyed the estate, the death of Bertha Mason, and Mr.
What happens
Jane learns from a former servant of Thornfield Hall about the devastating fire that destroyed the estate, the death of Bertha Mason, and Mr. Rochester's heroic but crippling injuries, which have left him blind and living as a recluse at Ferndean. She resolves to go to him immediately.
Themes in this chapter
Madness and Secrecy
Bertha Mason's madness and her secret confinement are revealed as the cause of the fire and Rochester's ruin.
Love and Morality
Rochester's love for Jane and his moral choices are contrasted with the judgment of others regarding his secret marriage.
Self-Respect and Integrity
Jane's determination to go to Rochester despite his condition shows her integrity and commitment.
Characters to notice
- Jane Eyre
Jane is the listener, learning the fate of Thornfield and Mr. Rochester, and decides to go to Ferndean.
- Mr. Rochester
Revealed to be alive but blind and crippled after the fire, living at Ferndean.
- Bertha Mason
Died by jumping from the roof during the fire, which she started.
- Grace Poole
Mentioned as Bertha's keeper who drank gin, allowing Bertha to escape.
- Mrs. Fairfax
Mentioned as having been sent away by Mr. Rochester with an annuity.
- Adèle Varens
Mentioned as having been put to school by Mr. Rochester.
Key passages
“He is stone-blind, is Mr. Edward.”
Mr. Rochester is completely blind.
The innkeeper reveals Rochester's blindness to Jane.
“She was a big woman, and had long black hair: we could see it streaming against the flames as she stood.”
Bertha was a large woman with long black hair visible against the fire.
Description of Bertha on the roof before her death.
“I had dreaded worse. I had dreaded he was mad.”
Jane feared Rochester might have lost his mind, which she considered worse than blindness.
Jane's relief upon learning Rochester is not insane.