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Ivanhoe · Chapter

XXXI explained

The assault on Torquilstone Castle reaches its climax.

What happens

The assault on Torquilstone Castle reaches its climax. Cedric, the Black Knight, Locksley, and the Friar coordinate the attack. The Black Knight constructs a floating bridge to cross the moat. Inside, Ulrica's diversion aids the attackers. The Templar, Brian de Bois-Guilbert, attempts to abduct Rebecca but is thwarted by the Black Knight, who rescues Ivanhoe. Cedric saves Rowena, and Wamba's clever ruse frees himself and Athelstane. De Bracy is defeated and yields to the Black Knight. The castle burns as the siege concludes.

Themes in this chapter

  • Chivalry and Honor

    The Black Knight's code of honor is evident in his rescue of Ivanhoe and his treatment of De Bracy after victory.

  • Power and Tyranny

    Front-de-Boeuf's tyranny is challenged by the siege, and the defenders resist to the death.

  • Love and Loyalty

    Rebecca's loyalty to Ivanhoe and her refusal to abandon him highlight deep personal bonds.

  • Antisemitism and Prejudice

    The Templar's dismissive attitude toward Rebecca and Isaac reflects the era's anti-Jewish prejudice.

Characters to notice

  • Cedric the Saxon

    Leads the assault, rescues Rowena, and searches for Athelstane.

  • Wilfred of Ivanhoe

    Wounded and a prisoner, he is rescued by the Black Knight.

  • Rebecca

    Tends to Ivanhoe, refuses to flee alone, and is seized by the Templar.

  • Brian de Bois-Guilbert

    Attempts to abduct Rebecca amidst the chaos.

  • King Richard the Lionheart

    The Black Knight, he leads the attack, defeats De Bracy, and rescues Ivanhoe.

  • Locksley

    Directs the archery and receives De Bracy's surrender.

  • Wamba

    Frees himself and Athelstane by shouting false alarms.

  • Maurice de Bracy

    Defeated by the Black Knight and yields as a prisoner.

Key passages

  • The royal blood of Alfred is endangered," said Cedric. "The honour of a noble lady is in peril," said the Black Knight.

    Cedric and the Black Knight agree that the attack is necessary to protect both Saxon royalty and a lady's honor.

    Highlights the motivations of the leaders for the assault.

  • Yield thee, De Bracy," said the Black Champion, stooping over him, and holding against the bars of his helmet the fatal poniard... "yield thee, Maurice de Bracy, rescue or no rescue, or thou art but a dead man."

    The Black Knight threatens De Bracy with death unless he surrenders unconditionally.

    Shows the decisive moment of De Bracy's defeat.

  • I will not fly," answered Rebecca; "we will be saved or perish together.

    Rebecca refuses to abandon Ivanhoe, choosing to share his fate.

    Demonstrates Rebecca's loyalty and courage.