Ivanhoe · Chapter
XL explained
The Black Knight (King Richard) leaves Ivanhoe at Saint Botolph's Priory to recover, taking Wamba as his guide to Coningsburgh for Athelstane's funeral.
What happens
The Black Knight (King Richard) leaves Ivanhoe at Saint Botolph's Priory to recover, taking Wamba as his guide to Coningsburgh for Athelstane's funeral. Ivanhoe, feeling recovered, follows them. Meanwhile, Richard reveals his identity to the yeomen after a skirmish with Waldemar Fitzurse, whom he spares but banishes. Robin Hood (Locksley) and Friar Tuck are present, and Richard forgives their past offenses.
Themes in this chapter
Power and Tyranny
King Richard demonstrates his authority by defeating Waldemar Fitzurse and banishing him, asserting royal power over rebellious nobles.
Justice and Redemption
Richard pardons the outlaws and Fitzurse, showing mercy and a sense of justice, while also demanding loyalty.
Chivalry and Honor
Richard's conduct in battle and his magnanimity toward his enemies exemplify chivalric ideals.
Characters to notice
- Wilfred of Ivanhoe
Wounded but recovering at Saint Botolph's Priory; insists on following the Black Knight despite the Prior's protests.
- King Richard the Lionheart
The Black Knight; reveals his identity as Richard of England after defeating Waldemar Fitzurse and pardons the outlaws.
- Wamba
Serves as guide to the Black Knight; participates in the skirmish and provides comic relief.
- Waldemar Fitzurse
Leads an ambush against the Black Knight; is defeated and banished from England by King Richard.
- Locksley
Reveals himself as Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest; aids the Black Knight and is pardoned by King Richard.
- Gurth
Now calls himself Ivanhoe's squire; accompanies Ivanhoe as he follows the Black Knight into the forest.
Key passages
“We will meet at Coningsburgh, the castle of the deceased Athelstane, since there thy father Cedric holds the funeral feast for his noble relation.”
The Black Knight tells Ivanhoe they will reunite at Coningsburgh Castle, where Cedric is hosting Athelstane's funeral feast.
Plans for the upcoming gathering at Coningsburgh.
“I am Richard of England!”
The Black Knight reveals himself as King Richard the Lionheart.
Key moment of identity revelation.
“Call me no longer Locksley, my Liege, but know me under the name, which, I fear, fame hath blown too widely not to have reached even your royal ears—I am Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest.”
Locksley discloses his true identity as the legendary outlaw Robin Hood.
Robin Hood's identity is revealed to the king.